Long-term Phosphorous Experiment - Auzeville

This experiment has been added by the GLTEN Curators using existing published sources.
Objective
To study the effects of phosphorous treatments.
Data Access Statement
Don't know
Data license
Don't know
Data policy
Don't know
Organization
INRA Research Center, Toulouse
experimental research station
People

Site: Auzeville

Type
research station field
Location
Occitanie-Toulouse
France
Geographic location
43.527787, 1.501395
© OpenStreetMap contributors
Visits permitted?
No
Soil type
luvisol
Soil description
Typic Hapludalf with silty-clay to clay texture
Soil properties
VariableDepthValue (range)UnitsRef yearEstimated?Baseline?
clay content0 – 25 Centimetres258 (204 – 302) gram per kilogram
silt content0 – 25 Centimetres335 (288 – 382) gram per kilogram
find sand content0 – 25 Centimetres198 (170 – 220) gram per kilogram
course sand content0 – 25 Centimetres164 (84 – 278) gram per kilogram
cation exchange capacity0 – 25 Centimetres15.6 (10.4 – 18) kilogram per centimole
soil pH0 – 25 Centimetres7.79 (6.6 – 8.4)
soil total carbon0 – 25 Centimetres9 (8.2 – 9.7) gram per kilogram
total soil nitrogen0 – 25 Centimetres1.19 (1.01 – 1.34) gram per kilogram
soil carbon to nitrogen ratio0 – 25 Centimetres7.6 (6.9 – 8.1) gram per gram
total soil phosphorous0 – 25 Centimetres546 (402 – 690) milligram per kilogram
plant available phosphorous0 – 25 Centimetres6.2 (4.4 – 9.2) milligram per kilogram
Climatic type
temperate oceanic climate
Climate description
The climate is mild humid with a dry summer and most precipitation in the spring
Climate properties
VariableTime periodValue (range)Units
air temperature 1969 – 2000 13.1 (8.5 – 17.9) degree Celsius
precipitation 1969 – 2000 699 millimeter

Design period: Period 1 (1968—1990)

Design Type
Randomized complete block design
Description
Nitrogen applied to crops as necessary. Crops are not grown in rotation.
Design description
Plots measured 30 x 6m.
Number of plots
16
Number of replicates
4
Number of harvests per year
1
Crops
CropYears grown
wheat
maize
sunflower
soybeans
sorghum
faba beans
rapeseed
peas
Factor
Factor name
Factor levels
phosphate fertilizer exposure
P0  (0 )
no P
P1  (17.5 kgP/ha)
Applied to crop: All crops
Intended to compensate on a yearly basis for the mean P removal by the cropping system
P2  (35 kgP/ha)
Applied to crop: All crops
P4  (70 kgP/ha)
Applied to crop: All crops
Measurements
VariableMaterialUnitsFrequencyScaleComment
yield traitAll crops
phosphorous contentAll crops

Design period: Design Period 2 (1991—)

Design Type
Randomized complete block design
Description
In 1991 the plots were split along their long axis to give 32 new smaller plots. P treatments were also modified
Design description
15 x 6m.
Number of plots
32
Number of replicates
8
Number of harvests per year
1
Crops
CropYears grown
wheat
maize
sunflower
soybeans
Factor
Factor name
Factor levels
phosphate fertilizer exposure
P0  (0 )
P1  (11 kgP/ha)
P2  (22 kgP/ha)
P4  (33 kgP/ha)

Related publications

  • B. Colomb, P. Debaeke, C. Jouany, J.M. Nolot. 2007, Phosphorus management in low input stockless cropping systems: Crop and soil responses to contrasting P regimes in a 36-year experiment in southern France, European Journal of Agronomy, Volume 26, Issue 2, Pages 154-165