Domboshawa Training Centre Conservation Agriculture Long-term Trial
This experiment has been added by the GLTEN Curators using existing published sources.
Local identifier
DTC
Years operational
2009—2019
Objective
To evaluate the long-term conservation agriculture systems to understand its effects on climate adaptation, productivity and sustainability over time.
Description
Part of a comparison trial. The research stations that hosted the experiments were this one Domboshawa Training Centre (DTC) in Zimbabwe, Henderson Research Station (HRS) and ; Monze Farmer Training Centre (MFTC), Msekera Research Station (MRS) in Zambia; Chitedze Research Station (CRS) in Malawi; and Sussundenga Research Station (SRS) in Mozambique.
Commercial medium maturing maize varieties are planted at each experimental site with different target plant populations according to the agro-ecological recommendations. Maize varieties changed every 3–5 years to keep track with genetic yield gain provided by the seed companies. This strategy follows farmer’s practice who also change varieties periodically. Legumes and non-leguminous varieties in all experiments were planted using local seed recommendations and plant populations. Mineral fertilizer was applied as both basal and top-dressing to the maize while weed control was achieved either through manual weeding or herbicide application.
Soil type
lixisol
Soil description
rhodic lixisol, sandy loam
Design period: Trial duration (2009—2019)
Design Type
Randomized complete block design
Description
The test crop maize (Zea mays L.) with different other leguminous and non-leguminous crops as rotations or intercropping under research.
Number of replicates
4
Crops
Crop
Years grown
maize
sunflower
legumes
pigeon peas
cow peas
Factor
Factor name
Factor levels
tillage process
conventional tillage
direct seeding
basin planting
hand dibbler
direct seeding
with maize legume intercropping
direct seeding
maize sunflower rotation
direct seeding
maize sunflower legume rotation
Measurement
Variable
Material
Units
Frequency
Scale
Comment
yield trait
Not specified
Related publications
Short-term yield gains or long-term sustainability? – a synthesis of Conservation Agriculture long-term experiments in Southern Africa (2022) Thierfelder & Mhlanga Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment Vol 326