Sewage sludge compost long-term experiment
This experiment has been added by the GLTEN Curators using existing published sources.
- Local identifier
- Hungary, Nyíregyháza
- Years operational
- 2006—
- Objective
- The experiment was established to study the effects of regular application of sewage sludge compost on acidic sandy soil.
- Description
- The 0, 9, 18 and 27 t/ha doses of sewage sludge compost are studied in a small plot (12 m x 19 m) experiment. The compost was designed for sandy soil with co-composting of organic matter (sewage sludge and straw) and minerals (zeolite and bentonite). The experiment was set up in five, not-randomized blocks with three test plants in all-year crop rotations.
- Data Access Statement
- Other
- Data license
- Don't know
- Data policy
- Don't know
- Organization
- University of Debrecen, IAREF, Research Institute of Nyíregyházafield part
- People
- Dr. Marianna Makádiprincipal investigatorUniversity of DebrecenInstitutes for Agricultural Research and Educational Farm, Research Institute of NyíregyházaMr. Zsolt Bogdányiexperiment managerUniversity of Debrecen, IAREF, Research Institute of Nyíregyháza
Site: Sewage sludge compost experiment
- Type
- research station field
- Location
- NyíregyházaSzabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg countyHungary
- Geographic location
- 47.988724, 21.702869
- Elevation
- 106 Metres
- Visits permitted?
- Yes
- Visiting arrangements
- Visits are possible for professionals after arrangement by email.
- History
- The 1.4 hectares of the experiment has been used for crop production more than 100 years. Soil pH was acidic (about pH(KCl) 4), humus content was low (about 0.8%).
- Management
- Soil is conventionally managed in terms of weed and pest management while chemical fertilizers are not used. The applied sewage sludge compost was planned for acidic sandy soils with straw, bentonite and zeolite addition to the sewage sludge in the course of composting process. Test plants are sawn in crop rotation. 2003-2017 maize, green pea and triticale were used, while from 2018 maize, hairy vetch with rye and rye are sawn yearly. Treatments are 0, 9, 18 and 27 t/ha sewage sludge compost ploughed into the soil in the autumn of every third year.
- Soil type
- arenosol
- Soil description
- Dystric Lamellic Arenosol (WRB)
- Soil properties
Variable Depth Value (range) Units Ref year Estimated? Baseline? soil pH 0 – 30 Centimetres 5.8 (4.8 – 6.5) 2012 humus content 0 – 30 Centimetres 0.8 (0.63 – 0.91) % 2012 AL-P2O5 0 – 30 Centimetres 202 (96 – 319) milligram per kilogram 2012 AL-K2O 0 – 30 Centimetres 134 (126 – 148) milligram per kilogram 2012 - Climatic type
- warm continental / mediterranean climate
- Climate properties
Variable Time period Value (range) Units Mean annual temperature 10 degree Celsius Mean annual precipitation 560 millimeter
Design period:
- Design Type
- Other
- Design description
- Not randomized blocks in five replications.
- Number of plots
- 4
- Number of subplots
- 12
- Number of replicates
- 5
- Number of harvests per year
- 1
- Crops
Crop Years grown maize triticales green peas rye hairy vetch - Crop Rotations
- First period 2006—2017
- 1maize
- 2green peas
- 3triticales
Recent period 2018—- 1maize
- 2ryehairy vetch
- 3rye
- Factor
- Factor name
- Factor levels
- sewage sludge compost exposure sewage sludge compost: 40% sludge; 25% straw; 30% rhyolite; 5% betionite
control exposure (0 t/ha)
2006—Applied to crop: All cropsApplication frequency: every third yearApplication method: mouldboard ploughSSC1 (9 t/ha)
2006—Applied to crop: All cropsApplication frequency: every third yearApplication method: mouldboard ploughChemical form: aerobic compostSSC2 (18 t/ha)
2006—Applied to crop: All cropsApplication frequency: every third yearApplication method: mouldboard ploughChemical form: aerobic compostSSC3 (27 t/ha)
2006—Applied to crop: All cropsApplication frequency: every third yearApplication method: mouldboard ploughChemical form: aerobic compost
- Measurements
Variable Material Units Frequency Scale Comment soil pH Soil annually humus content Soil % annually AL-P2O5 Soil mg/kg annually AL-K2O Soil mg/kg annually plant available Mg Soil mg/kg annually plant available Na Soil mg/kg annually plant available Zn Soil mg/kg annually plant available Cu Soil mg/kg annually plant available Mn Soil mg/kg annually toxic elements Not specified mg/kg annually Measured in soil and plant samples from 2007 to 2017 . PLFA Soil nanomol per gram PLFAs were measured only in 2013 crop yield All crops t/ha annually
Related publications
- Soil enzymes as indicators of long-term sewage sludge compost application 10.34116/NTI.2019.AA.42 [In english]
- Changes in physical properties of sandy soil after long-term compost treatment 10.1515/intag-2016-0003 [In english]
- Field and laboratory evaluation of the long-term effect of various organic fertilizers on sandy soil 10.30486/IJROWA.2023.1981530.1612 [In English]
- Effects of Sewage Sludge Compost on Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur Ratios and Soil Enzyme Activities in a Long-Term Experiment https://doi.org/10.3390/ agronomy15010143 [In English]